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PETM—Unearthing Ancient Climate Change

Fifty-five million years ago, a sudden, enormous influx of carbon
flooded the ocean and atmosphere for reasons that are still unclear to
scientists. What is clear is that as atmospheric CO2 content increased,
the average global surface temperature rose 5°C to 9°C (9°F to 16°F).
The Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM), as this global warming event is known, lasted upwards of 170,000 years and had dramatic impact on living things both on land and in oceans. In this feature, a team of paleontologists, paleobotanists, soil scientists, and other researchers take to the field in Wyoming's Bighorn Basin to document how the climate, plants, and animals there changed during the PETM. Their work will help predict how our current global warming event could affect life on Earth.

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[VIDEO] Shrinking Glaciers—A Chronology of Climate Change

Analysis of Earth's geologic record can reveal how the climate has changed over time. Scientists in New Zealand are examining samples from the rocky landscape once dominated by glaciers.
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[VIDEO] Watch 131 Years of Global Warming in 26 Seconds

[VIDEO] Watch 131 Years of Global Warming in 26 Seconds | Science News | Scoop.it

"An amazing 26-second video depicting how temperatures around the globe have warmed since 1880."


Via Sarantis Chelmis
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[VIDEO] Natural Climate Change Wiped the Harappan Civilization off the Map

Scientists believe they've cracked one of the oldest mysteries of a disappearing civilization. The culprit? Climate change. Nearly 5,000 years ago the Harappan or Indus people created a society on the fertile Indus Valley that is now India, Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh—rivaling contemporary civilizations like Mesopotamia and Egypt, and making up 10 percent of the world's population. But nearly 2,000 years later its cities that spanned over 380,000 square miles were abandoned and crumbling.

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Researchers conclude that climate change led to collapse of ancient Indus civilization

Researchers conclude that climate change led to collapse of ancient Indus civilization | Science News | Scoop.it
A new study combining the latest archaeological evidence with state-of-the-art geoscience technologies provides evidence that climate change was a key ingredient in the collapse of the great Indus or Harappan Civilization almost 4000 years ago.
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Study shows experiments underestimate plant responses to climate change

Study shows experiments underestimate plant responses to climate change | Science News | Scoop.it
Experiments may dramatically underestimate how plants will respond to climate change in the future.
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Ancient arabic writings help scientists piece together past climate

Ancient arabic writings help scientists piece together past climate | Science News | Scoop.it
Ancient manuscripts written by Arabic scholars can provide valuable meteorological information to help modern scientists reconstruct the climate of the past, a new study has revealed.
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Study shows Maya civilization collapse related to modest rainfall reductions

Study shows Maya civilization collapse related to modest rainfall reductions | Science News | Scoop.it
A new study reports that the disintegration of the Maya Civilization may have been related to relatively modest reductions in rainfall.
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Birds in uncertain climates are more likely to stray from their mates

Married people may pledge to stay faithful through good times and bad, but birds sing a different tune -- when weather is severe or uncertain, birds are more likely to stray from their mates, says a new study.

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Extreme weather preceded collapse of Maya civilization

Extreme weather preceded collapse of Maya civilization | Science News | Scoop.it

 Decades of extreme weather crippled, and ultimately decimated, first the political culture and later the human population of the ancient Maya, according to a new study by an interdisciplinary team of researchers that includes two University of California, Davis, scientists.

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Space mirrors will dry out US and Eurasia

Space mirrors will dry out US and Eurasia | Science News | Scoop.it
Installing huge mirrors in space could reverse global warming, but at a price: the Americas and northern Eurasia will receive less rain...


More on GEOENGINEERING: http://www.scoop.it/t/science-news?tag=geoengineering

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Mars crater shows evidence for climate evolution

Mars crater shows evidence for climate evolution | Science News | Scoop.it

ESA’s Mars Express has provided images of a remarkable crater on Mars that may show evidence that the planet underwent significant periodic fluctuations in its climate due to changes in its rotation axis.

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Public Apathy Over Climate Change Unrelated To Science Literacy

Public Apathy Over Climate Change Unrelated To Science Literacy | Science News | Scoop.it
Study concludes that as members of the public become more science literate and numerate, individuals belonging to opposing cultural groups become even more divided on the risks that climate change poses.
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Pollution teams with thunderclouds to warm atmosphere

Pollution teams with thunderclouds to warm atmosphere | Science News | Scoop.it

Pollution is warming the atmosphere through summer thunderstorm clouds, according to a computational study published May 10 in Geophysical Research Letters.

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Engineering Humans: A New Solution to Climate Change?

Engineering Humans: A New Solution to Climate Change? | Science News | Scoop.it

There may be another route to avoid the potentially disastrous effects of climate change: We can deliberately alter ourselves, three researchers suggest. Human engineering, as they call it, poses less danger than altering our planet through geoengineering, and it could augment changes to personal behavior or policies to mitigate climate change, they write in an article to be published in the journal Ethics, Policy and the Environment.

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Human evolution: Cultural roots

Human evolution: Cultural roots | Science News | Scoop.it
A South African archaeologist digs into his own past to seek connections between climate change and human development.
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Research reveals evolution of earliest horses was driven by climate change, global warming affected body size

Research reveals evolution of earliest horses was driven by climate change, global warming affected body size | Science News | Scoop.it
When Sifrhippus, the earliest known horse, first appeared in the forests of North America more than 50 million years ago, it would not have been mistaken for a Clydesdale.
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